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Travel eSIM, local SIM or roaming?

There are four ways to get mobile data abroad. Which one suits you depends on how long you stay, how many devices you bring and what your own carrier charges.

The four options side by side

OptionSetupYour own numberCostBest for
Travel eSIMInstalled at home before you leaveStays active in a dual-SIM phonePrepaid, usually well below roaming ratesMost trips of a few days to a few weeks
Local SIM cardBought on arrival; many countries ask for a passportOnly with a second SIM slot or an eSIMOften the lowest per GB, with a local numberLong stays and local calls
Your carrier's roamingNothing to set upStays activeSome plans include it; others charge per day or per MBShort trips, if your plan includes the country
Pocket Wi-FiRented before the trip or at the airportStays activeA daily rental, sometimes with a depositGroups sharing one connection

When a travel eSIM is the better choice

You are online the moment you land, without queues or paperwork, and your own SIM stays in the phone for calls and SMS codes. Prices are fixed before you go, so there is no bill to discover later. For most trips of a few days to a few weeks, that is the simplest option.

When a local SIM is better

For a stay of several months, or when you need a local phone number for calls and deliveries, a local SIM usually wins on price. Expect to show your passport when you buy it, and check that your phone is not locked to your home carrier.

Check your own roaming first

Some home plans include roaming in certain countries, and EU plans roam across the EU at home prices. If yours covers your destination, you may not need anything else. If it charges by the day or by the MB, a travel eSIM is usually much cheaper.

What you need for an eSIM

A phone that supports eSIM and is unlocked, not tied to one carrier. Most phones from 2019 on support eSIM, but not every regional version does: look for Add eSIM in your settings.